New Delhi, Nohprah 23: Ka Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas kadei khmih ia ka jingwad bad jingpynmih umphniang, pynkhuid, sam bad pyniaid iew, shalan, thied bad pynneh pynsah ia ki mar umphniang. Namar ka jingkongsan ka umphniang ha ki kam shalan na ka bynta ka ioh ka kot jong ngi, bun ki kam ba iadei bad kane la sdang da ka Ministry ban kyniew ia ki mar bad la weng ia ki jingduna baroh ha kaba iadei bad ki mar umphniang hapoh ri khnang ban pynthikna ia ka bording kaba bit ba biang, kaba neh bad kaba shngain.
KA PRADHAN MANTRI UJJWALA YOJANA (PMUY)
Da ka thong ban ai ka rukom shet kaba khuid sha ki longing kiba duk, khamtam ha ki thain nongkyndong ban pynthikna ia ka jingkynthup ia baroh ha ka LPG kum ka lad ban shet ban tiew ha ka ri, ka sorkar ka la plie ia ka Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) ha u bnai Jymmang 2016, da ka thong kaba 5 klur. La pynthymmai shuh shuh ban pynioh 8 klur ki connection sha ki longkmie na ki longing ba duk hapoh u bnai Lber, 2020, kaba la poi sha ka thong ha ka 7 tarik Nailur, 2019 kata 7 bnai hashuwa ka thong ba la buh.
PAHAL
Ka sorkar, kum ka lad ka lynti jong ka rukom synshar kaba bha, ka la wanrah ia rukom ai subsidy sha ki nongpyndonkam LPG lyngba ka PAHAL. Ka sorkar ka la wanrah ia ki rukom ban siew subsidy lad ki lynti ha kaba la pyrshang ban weng noh ia ka jingpyndonkam bakla ia ka pisa.
Ia ka scheme PAHAL la plie ha ka 15 tarik Naiwieng, 2014 nyngkong ha ki 54 tylli ki district. La pyniar sha ka ri baroh kawei naduh ka 1 tarik Kyllalyngkot, 2015 ban pynpoi direk ia ka subsidy jong ka LPG sha ki bank account jong ki nongpyndonkam LPG. Katkum 13 tarik Nohprah,2019, ki la don 25.84 klur ki nongpyndonkam LPG kiba la pyniasoh bad ka scheme PAHAL bad T. 1,22,666.82 klur ka pisa la lah ban thep direk sha ki bank account jong ki nongpyndonkam LPG.
Ki jingpynkylla ha ka Exploration and Licensing Policy
Ka Sorkar ka la pynbna ia ki jingkylla ha ka Exploration and Licensing Policy, khnang ban kyntiew ia ka jingwad bad ka jingpynmih ia ka umphniang ha ka 28 tarik u Rymphang 2019, da ka jingthmu ban kham bun ki kam ba iadei bad ka jingwad ia ka umphniang, ka jingplie lad ia ki kompani na kiwei pat ki ri ban theh pisa ha kane ka kam bad kyntiew ia ka jingpynmih ia ka umphniang ha ka ri baroh kawei. Ki mat ba kongsan ha kane ka jingpynkylla ki long:
- Ka jingpynkylla na ka jingioh sha ka jingpynbun ia ka jingpynmih.
- Ym iasam ka jingioh bad ka Sorkar ha ki thup – II & III sedimentary basin.
iii. Pynkhlain ia ki kam wad umphniang da kaba ban kham bniah ha ki kam ba iadei bad kane.
- Ha ki jaka bay m pat don ka jingwad umphniang ha ka thup I basin, ai 70% sha ka Minimum Work Programme bad 30% sha ka jingiasam ka jingioh kaba lah ban kot shaduh 50% ha ka Highest Revenue Sharing (HRS); bad
- Na ka bynta ka thup II bad III sedimentary basin, ai 100% sha ka Minimum Work Programme.
- Pynduna ka por wad khnang ban ioh pyntrei kham kloi.
- Ai jingiarap khnang ban mih jingioh bad ioh pynmih umphniang kham kloi.
- Ai jinglaitlan halor ka rukom die bad ka dor jong ka natural gas.
vii. Ka polisi ka don ka jingthmu ban pylait die nohg ia ki 66 ki jaka ba thmu ban pynmih umphniang kiba rit kiba pyniaid da ki National Oil Company (NOC) ban plie lad ia ki riew shimet khnang ban wanrah ia ki buit treikam ba thymmai, wanrah ka jingbei tyngka bad rukom treikam ba thymmai khnang ban kiew ka jingpynmih ia ka umphniang bad ka gas da kaba shim ia ki rukom treikam Enhanced Oil Recovery/Improved Oil Recovery (EOR/IOR). La pyllait ia ka NIO bad die ia kine ki 66 tylli ki jaka pynmih umphniang bad gas da ka ONGC bad ka OIL ha ka taiew ba khatduh jong u Jylliew 2019.
viii. La pynkylla ia ka jingiasoi hapdeng ka ONGC bad ka OIL ha kaba la ai 50% sha ka jingpynmih umphniang bad ka gas, 30% sha kiwei ki kam bad 20% sha ki kam ba iadei bad ka tyngka.
- La pynkylla ia ki kam jong ka DGH da kaba ai sa kiwei ki bor ia ka ban pynkhlain ia ka ha ki kam ba iadei bad ka jingtohkit kong ka ha kine ki kam.
- La pynsuk ia ka kam thied ha kaba lah ban thied lai sien shi snem.
- Pynsuk ia ki kam ba iadei bad ka die ka thied:
- Pynsuk ia ki kam ba iadei bad ki kontrak da kaba pynduna ka jingdonkam ia ka jingmynjur jong ka Sorkar/DGH/Management Komiti bad ka jingai ki jingmynjur ba kloi
- Ka jingthung ia ka Empowered Coordination Committee (ECC) hapoh u Cabinet Secretary ban pynstet ia ki jingmynjur.
- Ka Dispute Resolution Mechanism ba thymmai ban pynbeit ia ki kynrum kynram ba iadei bad ki kontrak.
- Ka Electronic Single Window ba la buh nongrim ha ka rukom treikam IT ba iadei bad ki jingpan jingbit. Wanrah ia ka Standard Operating procedure (SoP) ban ai jingiarap hapoh ka PSC.
KA NATIONAL DATA REPOSITORY (NDR)
Ia ka NDR la wanrah da ka sorkar ban lum, ban pynneh pynsah bad ban pynbiang ia ki jingtip kiba iar kiba lah ban pynbeit bad buh na ka bynta ban pyndonkam ha ka jingwad bad kyntiew ia ki kam, nalor ka jingpyndonkam da ka R&D bad kiwei kiwei ki jaka pule. Ia ka jingpyntreikam ia ka NDR la plie ha ka 28 tarik jylliew,2017 ha ophis DGH, Noida. Baroh ki jingtip ba ladep thep (upload) haduh ka 30 tarik Naiwieng,2019 kalong 2.30 million line kilometre jong ka 2D Seismic Data, 0.78 million square kilometre jong ka 3D Seismic data bad 17588 ki exploratory well. Ki jingtip ba don ha ka NDR kin iarap ia ki nongbei tyngka ban shna ia ki block khnang ba kin lah ban ai ia ki jingtip jong ki hapoh ka OALP.
REFINERY
Na ki 23 tylli ki refinery ha ka ri, 18 tylli ki don hapoh ka jingpyniaid ka Sorkar, 3 tylli ki don hapoh ka jingpyniaid ki kynhun shimet bad 2 tylli la pyniaid ha ka jingiatrei lang ha kaba ka jinglah pynmih umphniang ka long 249.366 MMTPA. Na ka jinglah pynmih 249.366MMT, 142.066 MMT ka dei na ki refinery Sorkar, 19.10 MMT ka dei na ki refinery ba iatrei lang bad 88.20 MMT ka dei na ki refinery shimet. Ka ri ka dap ha kaba iadei bad ka jingpynmih na ki refinery bad ka shalan ruh ia ka jingmih sha kiewi ki ri.
Ka Jingpynjem ia ki kyndon ia ki kynhun shimet ha kaba iadei bad ka jingdie
Ka Sorkar ka la mynjur ia ki guideline ba iadei bad ka jingai jingbit sha ki market transportation fuels kum ka Motor Sprit (MS) / High Speed Diesel (HSD). Ka jingpyntip ba iadei bad kane la pynlait ha ka Gazette of India ha u 08.11.2019.
Ka NATIONAL GAS GRID
Ka Sorkar India ka la ithuh ia ka jingdonkam ia kumba 15000 Km ki pipe gas bad ki sekshon bapher bapher ban pyndep ia ka Gas Grid. Ki kam ba iadei bad ka jingshna ia ki jingdonkam ba iadei bad ka National Gas Grid ki long:
Jagdishpur – Haldia&Bokaro – Dhamra Pipeline Project (JHBDPL): La pyntreikam ia kane ka pipeline projek ba 2655 km da ka GAIL ha ka jinglut T.12,940 klur, kaba kynthup 40% capital grant (T.5,176 klur) na ka Sorkar India bad la buh thong ban pyndep ia kane ka projek ha u Nohprah, 2020. JHBDPL kan pyndap ia ka jingdonkam umphniang ha ki 5 tylli ki jylla kaba kynthup ka Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha bad West Bengal.
Barauni to Guwahati Pipeline: Ia ka pipeline na Barauni sha Guwahati la pyntreikam kum shi bynta ka projek JHBDPL ban pyniasoh ia ka thain Shatei Lam Mihngi bad ka National Gas Grid. Ka jingjrong jong kane ka pipeline ka long kumba 729 km, kaba lah ban kit 2 haduh 2.5 MMSCMD ia kaba hap pynlut T. 3308 klur. Yn pyndep ia kane ka projek ha u Nohprah 2021.
Ka North East Gas Grid: Ka ‘Hydrocarbon Vision 2030 for North-East India’ (Vision Document) ba la pynlait da ka MoP&NG ha u 09.2.2016 ka la peit bniah ia ki jingduna ha kaba iadei bad ki jingdonkam ba iadei bad ka Natural Gas bad ka ai jingmut ban don ka Natural Gas pipeline grid sha ka thain Shatei Lam Mihngi. Kumta, la wan ka jingiatrei lang jong 5 tylli ki CPSEs ba kynthup ka GAIL, IOCL, OIL, ONGC bad ka NRL ba la tip kyrteng kum ka ‘Indradhanush Gas Grid Ltd’ (IGGL) ha kaba la ia ka kam ban kyntiew ia ka Natural Gas Pipeline Grid ha ka thain ne ka North East Gas Grid (NEGG), ha ki jylla Assam, Sikkim, Mizoram, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, Nagaland bad Meghalaya. Ia kane ka kam yn trei ha ki phase bahper bapher ha ka jingpynlut T. 9265 klur. Shuh shuh, dang trei kam ha kaba iadei bad ka ka CCEA Note kaba wad ia ka Capital Grant kaba donkam kum ka Viability Gap Funding (VGF) sha ka Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL) ban wanrah ia ka North East Natural Gas Pipeline Grid (NEGG).
Ka Kochi-Koottanad- Bangalore-Mangalore (Ph-II) Pipeline Project (KKBMPL): Ka kam ban kyntiew ia ka Kochi-Kottanad-Managlore-Bangalore pipeline (KKBMPL) bad ka Ennore-Thiruvallur-Bengluru-Puducherry-Nagapatinam-Madurai-Tuticorin Pipeline (ETBPNMT) ka dang iaid shakhmat. Dang ialeh ban shna ia kine ki pipeline projek ban pynpoi ia ka natural gas sources sha ka thain (domestic and imported both) sha ka thain shathie jong ka rid a kaba pyniasoh ia ki projek KKMBPL bad ETBPNMT bad ka grid kaba la don lupa.
Ka jingkyntiew ia ka LNG bad CNG ha ki kali
Haduh u Risaw, 2019, lah don 55.17 lak ki longieng kiba la ioh jingmyntoi na ka domestic gas lyngba ka PNG na ka bynta ki kam shet bam. Ki kompani umphniang bad natural gas bad ki kompani CGD ki don jingthmu ban kyntiew ia ka PNG ban poi sha ka 1 klur ki longing shuwa u snem 2024. Ka Sorkar ka la noh sha ka jingpynioh ia ka domestic gas sha ki longiing lyngba ka Piped Natural Gas (PNG)(Domestic) bad ka Transport segment lyngba ka Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)(Transport) ha kylleng ka ri. La ithuh ia ki City Gas Distribution (CGD) network kum ki ‘Public utility’ hapoh ka Industrial Dispute Act (IDA) 1947. Haduh u Risaw, 2019 don 1838 tylli ki CNG station kiba sam CNG ha ka jingdonkam 34.54 Lak kylli ki kali CNG ha ka ri.
Ka Sorkar ka pyndap 100% ka jindonkam gas ia ka PNG (Domestic) bad CNG (Transport) jong ka network City Gas Distribution (CGD) ha ka ri.
2ND GENERATION ETHANOL
Hadien ba la plie ia ka alternate route ne ka Second Generation (2G) route ban pynmih ia ka ethanol, ki kompani pynmih umphniang ki dang seng ia 12 tylli ki 2G bio-refinery ha kaba la pynlut T.14,000 klur. San tylli ki 2G bio-refinery project ha Bhatinda, Bargarh, Numaligarh, Panipat and Gorakhpur ki la jan dep shna.
Ban pynshlur ka jingseng ia ki plant second generation bio-fuel, Ka Sorkar ka la sdang ia ka skhim ‘Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana’ ban ai jingiarap pisa sha ki integrated bio-ethanol projek kiba pyndonkam ia ka lignocellulosic biomass bad kiwei kiwei. Hapoh kane ka skhim, ki jingkyrpad ban ioh jingiarap ki la wan na ka IOCL (Panipat plant), BPCL (Bargarh), HPCL (Bhatinda), MRPL (Davangere) bad NRL (Numaligarh) lait na ka IOC R&D na ka bynta ka Demonstration plant ha Panipat.
